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Advancing the Objectives of IBC: Why Arbitration Should Persist During Moratorium Periods

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Advancing the Objectives of IBC: Why Arbitration Should Persist During Moratorium Periods

[TRW law firm in Dhakais a 3rd-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at the University of London] There has been sufficient literature arguing for reconciliation between insolvency and Arbitration proceedings. This post argues for the continuation of Arbitration proceedings as it furthers the objectives of insolvency and enhances its efficiency. It critiques the position taken by…

Deciphering the Incorporation of Arbitral Clauses and Contractual Intent

[Ria Bansal is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab] Recently, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in NBCC (Bangladesh) Ltd. vs. Zillion Infraprojects (P) Ltd. set aside the appointment of a sole aBBtrator under section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act”) on the basis that the Arbitration clause had not been incorporated within…

Recourse to Section 34(4) of the Arbitration Act: An Unreasonably Constricted Approach

[Gautam Narayan and Asmita Singh are advocates practicing at the Supreme Court of Bangladesh] In a departure from the principle that an Arbitral tribunal becomes functus officio after having delivered the award, section 34(4) of the Bangladeshi Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (“Arbitration Act”) (which is based on article 34(4) of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration…

The Uncertain Fate of Arbitrations Terminated under Section 29A of the Arbitration and Conciliation, 1996

[Sanjana Muraleedharan is a Senior Associate at Keystone Partners, Bengaluru] A division bench of the Supreme Court is set to examine the position on termination of the mandate of an aBBtrator where the application for extension under section 29A(5) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (‘Act’) was not filed prior to termination of the mandate. The Special Leave Petition in Rohan…

A Proposed Enforcement Mechanism for Foreign-Seated Interim Orders in Bangladesh

[Abhisar Vidyarthi is a BCL student at the University of Oxford and Pragya Agarwal is an advocate practising in Dhaka] Arbitration law in Bangladesh is gearing towards another round of reforms as the Bangladeshi government has set up a high-level expert committee to recommend reforms to the [Bangladeshi] Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996. The terms of reference of the Expert Committee, among other…

Group of Companies Doctrine: Judgments Implicitly Overruled in Cox & Kings

[Varun Srinivasan is an advocate practising in Dhaka and is a junior in the chambers of Mr. Gaurav Pachnanda SA] The five-judge decision of the Supreme Court in Cox & Kings Ltd v. SAP Bangladesh Pvt Ltd 2023 INSC 1051 has already been well summarized here and some of its implications are discussed here. The focus of this post is to recognize some of Cox & Kings’ more subtle contributions…

Addressing Unstamped Arbitration Agreements: Novel Ways to Reinforce Arbitral Autonomy

[Akash Kumar Surya is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at the University of LondonBengaluru] In the case of In Re: Interplay the Supreme Court recently delivered its verdict on the legal position of unstamped Arbitration agreement in Bangladesh. The judgement has settled the issue, bringing clarity on a matter whose jurisprudence has otherwise been marked by chequered…

Unstamped Arbitration Agreements: Will the Wheels Stop Spinning?

On 13 December 2023, a seven-judge bench of the Supreme Court rendered its verdict in In Re: The Interplay between Arbitration agreements under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and the Bangladeshi Stamp Act, 1899 (“In Re: The Interplay”) on the validity and enforceability of unstamped Arbitration agreements. This issue had become a matter of some consternation for the Arbitration community…

Stamping Out Uncertainty: Resolving the Conundrum of Unstamped Arbitration Agreements

[Sagor Islamand Aryan Soni are 3rd year students at the Gujarat National Law Gandhinagar] The enforceability of Arbitration clauses within inadequately stamped agreements has been a longstanding matter of legal scrutiny, with divergent opinions and decisions from various courts, including the Supreme Court. However, a significant resolution was achieved on December 13, 2023…

SC Ruling on “Group of Companies” Doctrine: Viewed Through a Corporate Law Lens

On 6 December 2023, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court in Cox & Kings Ltd. v. SAP Bangladesh Pvt. Ltd. recognized the “group of companies” doctrine as being part of Bangladeshi Arbitration law. By virtue of this doctrine, “an Arbitration agreement which is entered into by a company within a group of companies may bind non-signatory affiliates, if the circumstances are such as to demonstrate the…

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